The TCF and TEF are French language tests most often required for visas, immigration (especially to Canada and Quebec), and citizenship. Unlike the DELF/DALF diplomas, they provide a score on the CEFR scale rather than a lifelong diploma, and are valid for a limited period.
What are the TCF and TEF?
These are tests that assess your French language proficiency on the CEFR scale (A1–C2): you receive a score for each skill, rather than a 'pass/fail' result. They are frequently required by Canadian and Quebec immigration programs, as well as for obtaining citizenship.
An alternative is the lifelong DELF and DALF diplomas; which one to choose depends on the requirements of your specific institution, so it's advisable to clarify this in advance.
Vocabulary and Preparation
You'll need a solid vocabulary at your target level (usually B1–B2) and familiarity with the test format. Build your vocabulary by topic and reinforce it through repetition. Try this flashcard:
How to Prepare
First, raise your language proficiency to the required level, then work through official practice tests to get accustomed to the listening and speaking sections. For the context of relocation, see our guide on French for Emigration.
Consider the validity period of your results: you typically need to obtain them shortly before submitting your application, so plan your exam closer to the deadline, but build your language skills in advance.
Frequently Asked Questions
TCF/TEF or DELF – which should I choose?
TCF/TEF provide a score and are often needed for immigration and Canada; DELF/DALF are lifelong diplomas. It depends on the institution's requirements.
What level is needed for immigration to Canada?
Typically, B1–B2 on the TCF/TEF is the benchmark; exact requirements depend on the program and province.
How long are TCF results valid?
For a limited period (usually around two years), unlike the lifelong DELF/DALF diplomas.
How many words do I need to know?
A solid B1–B2 level vocabulary means several thousand words.
How long does preparation take?
It depends on your starting level; reaching B1–B2 takes about a year. See our guide on timelines.
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