French · for beginners

French for Beginners

updated June 2026 reading 6 min

Learning French for beginners doesn't have to be boring or difficult. It only becomes so if you start with rules and tables. It's much more important to first get used to the sound of the language, learn your first words, and start forming simple phrases, gradually introducing grammar. This way, you'll see your first results within a month.

Where to Start as a Beginner

A sensible path for a beginner starts with sounds, not grammar. French has reading rules, but it also has silent letters, nasal sounds, and liaisons that you need to get used to – otherwise, words won't 'click' when you hear them. This is where you should begin, following our guide on the alphabet and pronunciation.

Next come your first hundred words – greetings, numbers, days of the week, basic verbs – and immediately, simple phrases about yourself. A detailed self-study plan is compiled in our guide French from scratch. Try the first flashcard:

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🇬🇧 EN → 🇫🇷 FR
beginner
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le débutant
/debytɑ̃/

Ce cours est pour débutants.

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Your First Vocabulary and Phrases

When building your first vocabulary as a beginner, follow two rules. First, always learn nouns with their articles, le or la – this habit will save you from struggling with gender later on. You can find more details in the words and grammar section. Second, prioritize the verbs être and avoir: you can't form a single phrase without them.

It's easier to learn vocabulary in thematic sets – home, food, city – rather than randomly, because words related by meaning are easier to remember.

For a beginner, it's more important to start speaking in simple phrases than to learn all the rules. Grammar will catch up naturally through examples.

Your First Month's Plan

The working strategy for starting out is extremely simple: ten to fifteen new words a day plus review using spaced flashcards, and within a month, you'll be reading simple texts and understanding basic dialogues.

The hardest part here isn't the material's difficulty, but maintaining consistency; a visible streak of days helps with this. Once the first month is over and you want to know what's next, the entire learning path is described in our guide how to learn French.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many words should a beginner learn per day?

Ten to fifteen is optimal. Learning more at the start is risky: it's easy to burn out, and reviewing past words will already add to your workload.

Can I study for free?

Yes, the basic plan is free: one hundred new words per month and all review modes – this is more than enough for a beginner.

Where should an absolute beginner start?

With pronunciation and reading, then the first hundred words and simple phrases about yourself. Grammar is introduced gradually, through examples.

Do I need to learn grammar right away?

No. It's more important to start speaking in simple phrases first; basic rules are learned through examples, not tables.

How long until I see results?

By learning ten to fifteen words a day and reviewing them, you'll be reading simple texts and understanding basic dialogues within a month.

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