TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is an international exam often required by universities in the United States and Canada. The iBT format is taken online and assesses academic English across all four skills.
What is TOEFL
TOEFL iBT tests Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing in an academic context, scored on a scale of 0–120. Many universities require scores between 80 and 100. This corresponds to levels B2–C1. Compared to IELTS, TOEFL is more popular in the U.S.; the choice depends on where you are applying.
Scores and Vocabulary
The foundation is a strong vocabulary with academic terms and the ability to quickly comprehend complex texts, both audibly and in writing. Build vocabulary by topics and reinforce it through repetition. Try a flashcard:
How to Prepare
First, raise your language level to B2–C1, then practice the format: official sample tests, essay structure, and recorded speaking components. Timeframes for reaching proficiency are in the guide on how long it takes to learn English, and develop your speaking skills in advance (conversational English).
A key feature of TOEFL is the integrated tasks: in Speaking and Writing, you need to connect the reading material with the lecture. This tests your ability to take notes on the fly, so practice taking concise notes of key terms rather than full sentences. Also, consider the iBT format: everything is typed and recorded on a computer, so get used to typing essays on a keyboard and speaking into a microphone with a timer — this should not distract you during the actual exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is TOEFL?
An international exam in English (iBT format, online), often required by universities in the United States and Canada for admissions.
What TOEFL score is needed?
Scale of 0–120. Many universities require a score between 80 and 100; the exact threshold depends on the program.
TOEFL or IELTS — which one to choose?
It depends on the country and university: TOEFL is more popular in the U.S., while IELTS is favored in the UK, Australia, and Canada. Both require a B2–C1 level.
How many words are needed for TOEFL?
A confident B2–C1 with a robust academic vocabulary for reading, listening, and essay writing.
How long should you prepare for TOEFL?
From a B1–B2 level, it typically takes several months; level timelines are discussed in the guide on English learning duration.
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