English · Standard School-Leaving Exam

English for the Standard School-Leaving Exam: Preparation and Scores

updated June 2026 reading 5 min level B1–B2

The English exam is a graduation test required for admission to universities. The tasks are aimed at approximately B1–B2 level, with success largely depending on a solid vocabulary, familiarity with the exam format, and the written section, which is often undervalued.

Structure of the English Exam

The exam consists of sections: listening, reading, grammar and vocabulary, writing (personal letter and extended essay), and speaking. The level is B1B2; a comprehensive study path is outlined in the guide how to learn English.

SectionWhat is tested
ListeningUnderstanding spoken language
ReadingComprehension of various types of texts
Grammar and VocabularyWord forms, derivation, vocabulary
WritingPersonal letter and extended essay
SpeakingReading aloud, describing photos, monologue

Vocabulary and Skills

A solid vocabulary at the B1–B2 level is necessary, covering school subjects and useful phrases for writing. Gather vocabulary by topics and reinforce it with spaced repetition. Try a card:

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🇬🇧 EN → 🇬🇧 EN
composition, essay
B1–B2
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essay
/ˈɛseɪ/

The exam includes a short essay.

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How to Prepare

First, reach a B1–B2 level, then practice the format of each section using official sample papers and develop your writing skills according to the criteria. Prepare for the speaking and oral section in advance — see conversational English. Timelines are discussed in the guide how long it takes to learn English.

Frequently Asked Questions

What level is required for the English exam?

The tasks are aimed at approximately B1–B2 on the CEFR scale. The more confident your level, the higher the score and the more relaxed you'll be on the exam.

What sections are included in the exam?

Listening, reading, grammar and vocabulary, writing (personal letter and essay), and speaking.

How many words are needed for the exam?

A solid vocabulary at the B1–B2 level is about two to three thousand words, including phrases for writing and speaking.

How should I prepare for the written section?

Practice the structure of essays and letters according to the criteria, formulate phrases and clichés, and be sure to work through official sample papers.

How much time is needed for preparation?

It depends on your starting level; reaching from B1 to a confident B2 typically takes about a year, see the guide about timelines.

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